美国大选首场辩论：言论被扒，川普、屡遭打脸？

打脸二

Claim: Clinton attacked Trump over his boasts about his business acumen. "You know, Donald was very fortunate in his life and that's all to his benefit," Clinton said. "He started his business with $14m, borrowed from his father." 
现场表述：克林顿现场对特朗普吹嘘自己敏锐的商业头脑进行攻击。克林顿说：“你们知道，特朗普这一生很幸运，他的优势也就这些了。他用来创业的1400万美元是从他父亲那里借来的。”

Reality Check verdict: Trump says he received a $1m loan from his real estate mogul father. He also got loan guarantees and money from his future inheritance and inherited a share of his father's property holdings. 
事实查证：特朗普说他从地产大亨父亲那里获得了100万美元的贷款，另外还从父亲那里得到了贷款担保，从未来要继承的遗产中预支的资金，还继承了父亲在地产项目中的一部分股份。

打脸三

Claim: Clinton said: "People have looked at both of our plans, have concluded that mine would create 10 million jobs and yours would lose us 3.5 million jobs." 
现场表述：“人们在看过我俩的计划后，得出的结论是，我的计划可以创造出1000万个工作岗位，而你的计划会让我们失去350万份工作。”

Reality Check verdict: Clinton has made this claim before. It is based on an optimistic reading of a report by Moody's Analytics, which says that most of the 10 million new jobs would be created anyway by an expanding economy. If all of Clinton's economic policies became law - which the report says is unlikely - they would account for 3.2 million of the 10 million jobs. The same company analysed Trump's plans and suggested they would tip the US into recession and lead to 3.5 million job losses - something strongly disputed by the Trump campaign. 
事实查证：。这是基于对穆迪分析机构一份报告的乐观解读，该报告称经济扩张将创造出1000万个新的工作岗位。。该机构同样分析了特朗普的计划，并指出他的计划会让美国陷入经济衰退，并导致美国失去350万个工作机会，而这个结论受到了特朗普竞选团队的强烈质疑。

But the two reports cover different time frames. The author Mark Zandi told CNN Money a more accurate comparison to the 10 million jobs created under Clinton would be 400,000 jobs lost under Trump, not 3.4 million. 
不过两份报告是在不同时间段的研究结果。报告作者马克•赞迪告诉CNN财经说，更准确的数据是，，那么特朗普执政下失去的工作机会将不是340万个，而是40万个。

打脸四

Claim: Trump has frequently tried to blame the rise of Islamic State militants on Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. This is his latest attempt. 
现场表述：。。

Reality Check verdict: Possibly the strangest claim of the night. Clinton is 68 years old. The so-called Islamic State did not appear on the scene until 2009, although its roots stretch back to the Sunni terror group al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), which started in 2004. 
事实查证：这也许是本场辩论中最莫名其妙的言论。。所谓的伊斯兰国一直到2009年才出现，不过它发源于伊拉克的恐怖组织——基地组织，该组织于2004年建立。

打脸五

Claim: Clinton accused Trump of calling climate change a hoax invented by the Chinese. He insisted "I did not say that". 
现场表述：。特朗普坚称“我没说过这话”。

Reality Check verdict: This claim relates to a 2012 tweet which Trump later said was a joke. He said: "The concept of global warming was created by and for the Chinese in order to make US manufacturing non-competitive." 
事实查证：，后来，特朗普表示这是个笑话。他在推文中说：全球变暖的概念是中国人为了中国人编造出来的，目的是让美国的制造业失去竞争力。

打脸六

Claim: Clinton said race determines how people are treated in the criminal justice system. 
现场表述：，在刑事司法制度中，种族决定了人们会被如何对待。

Reality Check verdict: This is a tough one to prove as there are no figures on the percentage of crimes that result in arrest. What we do know is that black people are locked up five times more frequently than white people. African-American people make up about 13% of the United States population. White people make up 64%. But black people make up 40% of the prison population, and white people 39%. It does not mean that black people, who tend to live more in urban, heavily policed areas, are five times as likely to commit crime however. 
事实查证：这很难证实，因为没有导致逮捕嫌犯的犯罪比例的相关数据。但我们知道，黑人被拘押的几率是白人的五倍。非裔美国人占美国人口的大约13%，白人占64%。，白人有39%。但这并不能表明，更多地居住在警方管控更严格的城市中的黑人犯罪率就是白人的五倍。

Clinton also claimed that African American men are more likely to be killed by guns than other demographics, something that is largely born out by the statistics. 
，非裔美国男性比其他族群更容易被枪杀，这在很大程度上已被数据证实。